12017-03-29T05:45:14-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650a72002plain2017-03-29T05:48:10-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650aAccounts of the Paxton incident published between December 1763 and January 1754 did not look favorably upon the conduct of the Paxton Boys. Emphasizing the particulars of Indian violence and condemning the vigilantes’ violation of law and order, these early pamphlets shaped future critiques. Paxton apologists didn’t gain traction until the spring of 1764.
In a letter written after the march on the Lancaster jailhouse but before their march to Philadelphia, David Henderson emphasizes the injustice of the Paxton attacks.
This early account the Conestoga massacre anticipates arguments Franklin popularizes with Narrative. Read presents the Paxtons as the real savages, murderers who should suffer the punishment of the law. He holds that the Susquehannock are subjects of the crown and entitled to security, an argument less grounded in ethics than economics.
Benjamin Franklin’s influential pamphlet created a template for Paxton critiques. He emphasizes the need for law and order. Franklin also personalizes the Susquehannock by using their English names, describing familial relationships, and providing detailed accounts of their slaughter. Meanwhile, he condemns the Scotch-Irish frontiersmen as “CHRISTIAN WHITE SAVAGES.”
Published contemporaneously with Narrative, this pamphlet provides the first insinuations of Paxton apology. The author complains of “too general Approbation” of the killings, despite their being “contrary to the Laws of Nations.” The pamphlet’s appearance of impartiality earned it significant popularity: Serious Address was republished in four editions.
12016-08-19T15:02:52-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650aCopy of a Letter From Charles ReadWill Fenton1gallery2016-08-19T15:02:52-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650a
12016-10-31T05:17:21-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650aAccount of the Indian murders, December 27, 1763Will Fenton1(path)gallery2016-10-31T05:17:21-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650a
12016-08-19T13:35:52-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650aA Narrative of the Late MassacresWill Fenton1gallery2016-08-19T13:35:52-07:00Will Fenton82bf9011a953584cd702d069a30cbdb6ef90650a
This page references:
12016-08-19T12:59:30-07:00A Serious Address (First Edition) - Title Page1A Serious address, to such of the inhabitants of Pennsylvania, as have cannived [sic] at, or do approve of, the late massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the design of killing those who are now in the barracks at Philadelphia.2016-08-19T12:59:30-07:00A PennsylvanianFirst EditionHSP Am 1764 Ar.64 S 48Philadelphia: : Printed [by Anthony Armbruster] for the author, 1764.Signed on p. 12: A Pensylvanian. Ascribed to the press of Anthony Armbruster by Evans. Cf. the edition printed by Andrew Steuart (Evans 9836), which names "Mr. Armbluster" as printer of the first edition.12 p. ; 18 cmEvans, C. American bibliography, 9834; English short title catalogue (ESTC), W483911Title Page
12016-08-19T12:59:55-07:00A Narrative of the Late Massacres - Title Page1A narrative of the late massacres, in Lancaster County, of a number of Indians, friends of this province, by persons unknown. With some observations on the same.2016-08-19T12:59:55-07:00Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790.HSP Am 1764 Fra Ar 64 f.83[Philadelphia] : Printed [by Franklin and Hall?], in the year M,DCC,LXIV. [1764]Generally attributed to Benjamin Franklin. Ascribed to the press of Franklin and Hall by Miller on the basis of the typeface used. Evans, Hildeburn, and P.L. Ford suggest Anthony Armbruster as printer. Sabin says "Written and printed by Franklin." Signatures: A-B? (B8 verso blank)31, [1] p. ; 20 cm (8voEvans, C. American bibliography, 9667; English short title catalogue (ESTC), W17009; Hildeburn, C.R. Pennsylvania, 1992; Miller, C.W. Franklin, 807; Sabin, J. Dictionary of books relating to America from its discovery to the present time, 2555730Title Page
12016-10-31T04:40:24-07:00Account of the Indian murders, December 27, 1763 - 11D.A. Henderson's account of Indian murders2016-10-31T04:40:24-07:00Henderson, D.A.HC11-24104 (manuscript collection 1250, AA4.4)Philadelphia Yearly Meeting records (Vol. 4). Haverford College Quaker and Special Collections, Haverford College.Manuscript, 4 pages.41
12016-08-19T12:59:11-07:00Copy of a Letter From Charles Read - Title Page1Copy of a letter from Charles Read, Esq; to the Hon: John Ladd, Esq; and his associates, justices of the peace for the County of Gloucester.2016-08-19T12:59:11-07:00Read, Charles, 1715-1774.HSP Am 1764 Rea Ar.64 R 28Philadelphia: : Printed and sold by Andrew Steuart, at the Bible-in-Heart, in Second-Street, (price 3 old pennies), 1764.Concerning the massacre of the Conestoga Indians by the Paxton Boys.8 p. ; 20 cmEnglish short title catalogue (ESTC), W15135; Hildeburn, C.R. Pennsylvania, 2050; Sabin, J. Dictionary of books relating to America from its discovery to the present time, 681428Title Page